The Importance of Tourism: 5 Undeniable Reasons Why it’s Crucial for Local Economies
The tourism industry is one of the largest and most resilient industries globally, generating economic growth and contributing significantly to local and national economies. Tourism is a driving force behind several countries’ economic development, and many emerging economies depend on it extensively. There are many reasons why tourism is crucial for local economies. In this article, we will discuss the top five reasons why tourism is essential for local economies.
1. Tourism Promotes Economic Development and Job Creation
One of the most significant ways tourism contributes to local economies is through job creation. The tourism sector creates employment opportunities beyond direct tourism-related jobs, such as accommodation, transportation, restaurants, and other travel-related services. Tourism businesses also create jobs in the supply chain, such as those involved in manufacturing, farming, and other industries that provide goods and services to tourism companies.
Additionally, tourism promotes economic development by increasing the demand for goods and services, such as construction for hotels, transportation, and other infrastructure. This has a domino effect in the economy, as the new investments lead to job creation and increased local purchasing power.
For instance, tourism is a significant contributor to the economy of Bali, an island province in Indonesia. According to Indonesia’s Central Statistics Agency, Bali’s tourism sector contributed 23.68% to the province’s GDP in 2019, and tourism is the largest job creator, accounting for roughly 40% of Bali’s total employment.
2. Tourism Diversifies Local Economies
Diversification of the economy is essential for protecting local economies from economic shocks. Tourism offers a valuable opportunity to diversify the economy of a region or locality. Regions with a diversified economy are often more resilient to a downturn in any particular sector.
For instance, in Nepal, whose economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, tourism provides a vital alternative. In recent years, Nepal’s tourism industry has become a major contributor to the national economy, with visitors drawn to the country’s mountains and cultural sites. The tourism industry’s growth has helped to diversify the economy and make it more resilient to shocks such as crop failure.
3. Tourism Boosts Local Infrastructure Development
One of the benefits of tourism is its significant contribution to infrastructure development. To accommodate tourists, destinations need to provide the necessary infrastructure, such as airports, roads, public transportation, and modern facilities. Local governments, in partnership with tourism businesses, frequently invest in infrastructure projects to improve the quality of life for locals and attract visitors. This, in turn, helps to boost economic activity in the region.
For example, in 2019, Ethiopia inaugurated a new international airport in Addis Ababa, part of a bid to make the country a top tourist destination. Additionally, the Ethiopian government invested in new roads and other infrastructure projects to improve the country’s tourism infrastructure and attract more tourists.
4. Tourism Boosts Local Business and Entrepreneurship
Tourism creates opportunities for local businesses and entrepreneurship. With an increase in tourist arrivals, local businesses can grow their customer base and increase their revenue, while entrepreneurs can start new businesses to meet the needs of visitors. Tourism businesses also frequently use locally supplied goods, helping to support local production.
For example, In The Gambia, tourism has played a vital role in the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which play a crucial role in the economy. Tourism has greatly contributed to the growth of the country’s arts and crafts businesses, which are popular among tourists. Additionally, the tourism sector has created opportunities for entrepreneurs to provide guided tours, transportation services, and other travel-related services.
5. Tourism Contributes to Cultural Preservation and Environmental Conservation
Tourism also helps to protect natural resources and cultural heritage. Tourists are drawn to destinations with unique and authentic cultural and natural experiences, contributing to preserving these resources through continued investments in conservation and restoration. Sustainable tourism practices can also contribute to local environmental conservation by promoting eco-tourism, responsible waste management, and conservation practices.
For instance, Machu Picchu is a prime tourism destination in Peru, attracting millions of visitors annually, contributing significantly to the local economy. Moreover, Machu Picchu’s popularity has led to its protection and conservation, as the destination has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage site and a World Heritage cultural site. Additionally, sustainable tourism rules, such as limiting daily visitors, have been implemented to preserve and protect the natural and cultural heritage.
Conclusion
Tourism is a uniquely necessary sector that drives economic growth, creates job opportunities, and promotes infrastructure development, cultural preservation, and environmental conservation. Local economies around the world depend on tourism for sustainable development. The benefits of tourism go beyond the tourism industry itself, contributing to the economy’s diversification, supporting SMEs and entrepreneurs, and enhancing local products and services. Global and local policymakers should continue to support tourism initiatives that contribute to economic growth, job creation and preservation of culture and preservation of the environment.
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