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Revolutionize Democracy: How Ranked Choice Voting Can Transform Elections Everywhere

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Ranked choice voting is not a new concept, but its recent rise in popularity has brought it to the forefront of electoral discussions across the globe. The traditional «first-past-the-post» system, in which voters select a single candidate and the candidate with the most votes wins the election, has been criticized for marginalizing third-party candidates and perpetuating a two-party system.

Ranked choice voting (RCV), also known as instant-runoff voting, allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference. If no candidate receives a majority of first-choice votes, the candidate with the lowest number of votes is eliminated and those votes are redistributed to the remaining candidates based on the voters’ second-choice preferences. This process is repeated until one candidate receives a majority of votes.

Proponents of RCV argue that it promotes more representative outcomes and encourages candidates to campaign to a broader base of voters, rather than just their established party base. It also eliminates the potential for «spoiler» candidates to draw votes away from a similar candidate, ultimately tipping the election in favor of a candidate with less overall support.

While RCV has been implemented in a handful of American cities and is used in countries such as Australia and Ireland, its adoption has been slow and met with resistance from political establishments. Some argue that it is confusing for voters and puts an undue burden on election officials, while others see it as a threat to the status quo and the established duopoly of American politics.

However, recent elections have highlighted the potential benefits of RCV. In Maine’s congressional primaries in 2018, RCV ensured that the winning candidates had a majority of support rather than just a plurality. It also allowed for a more diverse set of candidates to be elected, including the first Somali-American legislator in the United States.

The potential for RCV to revolutionize democracy is clear. By eliminating the «wasted vote» mindset and giving voters more options, it can create a more competitive and representative electoral process. But its implementation requires buy-in from both voters and political leaders, and a commitment to educating the public on how it works.

As the calls for electoral reform continue to grow, RCV represents a tested and viable solution to creating a more inclusive and democratic electoral system. It is time to embrace this innovation and make democracy truly representative of the people.

Luna Miller

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